Speed is mostly decided when the site is built, not tuned afterward. A heavy build can be improved at the margins; it cannot be made fast.
Two sites can look identical and behave completely differently. One appears instantly on a phone on cellular data; the other takes six seconds. The difference is what gets sent down the wire.
A page built with a heavy page builder can produce many times the markup needed for the same layout, plus a stack of scripts and stylesheets loaded whether or not the page uses them. Every one of those is a download and time spent processing.
A site is built with a drag-and-drop builder because it's fast to assemble. It looks fine. It scores badly, loads slowly on phones, and cannot be meaningfully improved without rebuilding.
The tool that made it fast to build made it permanently slow to run. That trade is worth making knowingly, not by accident.
Search engines measure real loading experience — how quickly the main content appears, whether the layout shifts while loading, how fast the page responds to a tap. Those are build outcomes.
They also have to be able to read the content. A page rendering its text through heavy JavaScript can look fine to you and be nearly empty to a crawler. That's the connection between build quality and SEO-optimized foundations.
A light site costs less to host, breaks less often, and survives being updated. A site depending on a dozen plugins has a dozen things that can conflict on any given week — see ongoing updates and edits.
Fast builds usually mean fewer moving parts, which can mean fewer things you can change yourself without help. If you publish weekly, a content system earns that overhead — see CMS integration. If you update the site twice a year, it's cost with no return.
Describe what your business needs and you will get an honest read on what would actually help.